When you think of Alaska, Denali National Park and the iconic Denali Highway often come to mind, representing untouched wilderness, breathtaking landscapes, and a legacy of adventure. But how did these landmarks become the treasures they are today? Let’s dive into the fascinating history of Denali National Park and the Denali Highway.
The History of Denali National Park
Denali National Park has a rich and storied history that reflects both conservation efforts and cultural significance. The park, originally named Mount McKinley National Park, was established in 1917, becoming one of the earliest national parks in the United States. The push to protect this region was spearheaded by Charles Sheldon, a naturalist and hunter who was captivated by the area’s pristine beauty and its unique wildlife, particularly the Dall sheep. Alarmed by unregulated hunting practices, Sheldon lobbied Congress to preserve the land, and his efforts paid off with the creation of the park.
Initially, the park covered only 2 million acres, focusing on protecting wildlife rather than the towering mountain itself. At the time, the mountain was called Mount McKinley, a name given by gold prospector William Dickey in 1896 in support of then-presidential candidate William McKinley. However, the Koyukon Athabaskan people, who had lived in the region for thousands of years, had long called the peak “Denali,” meaning “The High One” or “The Tall One.”
Over the years, the park’s purpose and identity evolved. In 1980, under the Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, the park was expanded to include over 6 million acres, making it one of the largest national parks in the United States. During this expansion, it was also renamed Denali National Park and Preserve, formally recognizing the mountain’s indigenous name and honoring Alaska’s cultural heritage.
Denali National Park’s history also intertwines with the stories of climbers and explorers. The first successful ascent of Denali’s south summit—the true peak—occurred in 1913, led by Hudson Stuck, a missionary who worked closely with Alaska Native communities. This expedition cemented Denali’s status as a challenge for adventurers worldwide, and to this day, it remains a bucket-list destination for climbers.
From its indigenous roots to its establishment as a national park and a global symbol of wilderness, Denali National Park stands as a living museum of natural beauty, cultural significance, and historical milestones.
The Denali Highway: Gateway to Adventure
Constructed in 1957, the Denali Highway was the first road to provide access to Denali National Park. Spanning 135 miles, this gravel road stretches from Paxson to Cantwell, offering travelers stunning views of the Alaska Range, pristine rivers, and vast alpine tundras.
Before the construction of the George Parks Highway in 1972, the Denali Highway was the main route for visitors heading to the park. Though it’s no longer the primary access road, the highway remains a favorite for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
The Denali Highway is more than just a road—it’s an experience. Whether you’re driving, biking, or exploring by Jeep, the journey reveals rich history, including traces of early indigenous peoples and gold rush pioneers who traversed the land long before modern infrastructure.
Preserving Alaska’s Legacy
Both Denali National Park and the Denali Highway are symbols of Alaska’s rugged spirit and commitment to preserving its natural heritage. They serve as reminders of the pioneers who advocated for conservation and the countless adventurers who continue to be inspired by Alaska’s wilderness.
Plan Your Visit
Exploring the history of Denali National Park and the Denali Highway is best done in person. Whether you’re hiking Denali’s trails, embarking on a wildlife tour, or cruising the Denali Highway in a Jeep, you’re guaranteed to experience the magic of Alaska’s untamed beauty.
Ready to step into history? Let Denali National Park and the Denali Highway take you on an unforgettable journey through time and nature. For more information, check out Experience Denali to help plan your trip to Denali.
